Families need fathers Essay

The debate, Families lack gravels is mavin in which there are many issues that contain to be considered when looking at the question. Family poverty, domestic violence, the load on chelaren and family stereotypes by confederation all train to be considered in the debate. Recent surveys throw come onn that fathers besides need families and therefrom making the matter to a greater extent complicated. Fathers st disaster re chief(prenominal) primary(prenominal) in our society because family poverty is still largely prevented by the innovation of a male, full date marchers wage in a dwelling house.Due to the elderly nature of our society, women find it difficult to obtain usurp work to fit in with custody of children. In a Social Trends survey the rise in grows working(a) part time form 49 share in 1973 to 64 percent in 1994. This a great deal means working in downhearted paid, part time billets with little chance that mformer(a)s allowance aa l mavin(prenominal )(predicate) impart be able to traverse the cost of subsistence for themselves, never mind there children. Those who do work full time do non inevitably escape from economic dependence, choosing to work and redeem for childcare may well prove wasteful for large numbers of the working class.There is very(prenominal) little publicly provided care which fits the needs of working mothers most pre school care is part time and infused with the ideology of education, rather then care and education. A large proportion of their income is spent on childcare and as childcare in Britain is the most costly in Europe, lack of affordable childcare prevents the lone mother entering the labour market emphasising the need for fathers, or a male wage in the family.Married men work harder, earn more and are more likely to have a job then other men, gibe to Rowthorn and Ormerod, therefore preventing family poverty, although the modern woman is striking back. today it is easier to be a singl e mother. Welfare benefits, job opportunities, and the support of nurseries, playgroups and schools make it easier for single mothers to provide for their families alone. The Family Futures write up conducted by Graeme Leach predicts that by the year 2020 women will have become the main earners in at least half of all households.The feminisation of the work place will force companies to create a mother-track career as many companies will choose the work of women to men meaning that affordable childcare will become available and the 20 percent pay gap will have disappeared. eve now, womens contri thoions through earnings are important in reducing the familys vulnerability to poverty. Families with 1 or 2 children were at the greatest chance of poverty without the earnings of the wife.In 1990, for example, people in households where the husband worked but the wife did not, had a 4 to 6 times higher risk of organism in the bottom income quintile then those where both parents were wo rking. Gittins (1993) solid grounds that more separated men remarry showing that women have more independence and less(prenominal) need for a relationship, the family does not need a father or male figure to survive. The effect on children evolution up without a father is one of the main focuses on the debate as there is a great deal of evidence to suggest that this has an ample impact on the delirious and physical wellness of the child.Dennis and Erdos (1993) argued that research into the effect of fatherless families showed that unless a child is brought up in the constant atmosphere of homosexual beings negotiating, co-operating, controlling their anger, affecting reconciliations, he (sic) cannot read what it is to be an effective member of a affable group for this he needs the presence of both adults in close interaction constantly in his immediate environment. Fatherless families are seen as add to the rise of educational failure, welfare dependency, and involvement in crime and drug abuse among young people, particularly young boys from council estates. Indeed, only a quarter of fixed young offenders lived with two parents and that included step parents and mothers boyfriends, 4 out of 5 children press release into care have lone parents and on American and British council estates it was found that the higher the percentage of lone parent households, the higher the percentage of crime and burglary.These statistics show that it is not just families that need fathers society to a fault needs them as well. The concern for the effect of divorce on children is being researched more and more as divorce rates are becoming higher, one in three marriages now end in divorce and the effect on children is being examined closely. Rowthorn and Ormerod state that on every measure of achievement and emotional condition, children living with their married parents usually do infract then other children although it is often hard to sort out between the do of marriage and divorce and other factors such as poverty and racism.Nevertheless, divorce often means poor exam results, damaged health and stress and four times the risk of needing psychiatrical help as a child. Dr Richards took 17,000 children from the National churl Development Survey and monitored their lives at intervals until they were 35. He notice that children, whose parents had divorced before they were 16, were on average less emotionally stable, left home earlier, and divorced or separated more frequently.However, this study was concerned with children of the kernel class in 1958, and from then till now, loving attitudes have changed as divorce is much more acceptable then it was in the fifties and therefore children are less affected by it, but most studies show the more involved the father the better developed the child intellectually and socially. This visualize that children are affected by the absence of a father in the family is one to be contested.The cur rent research for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation shows that the absence of one or other parent figure from a household is not the aspect of separation which most effects the childs development. Children are not necessarily harmed by divorce providing the parents split in an loveable fashion and good regular contact with the scatty father can reduce some of the ill effects of divorce.