Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Investment in Libyan Oil Industry Dissertation

Interest in Libyan Oil Industry - Dissertation Example The expectation of this examination is Libya, a significant country arranged at the focal point of the North African Mediterranean coast. Having the biggest asset of oil in the African area, Libya has been a noticeable exporter of unrefined since mid 1960s. The Arab Jamahiriya of Libya, enclosed by Algeria and Tunisia in the west, Egypt and Sudan in the east and Niger and Chad in the south has anyway not been seen as an appealing goal for interests in the later past. The global network has been seeing Libya under its pioneer Colonel Qadhafi as an express that supports and sustains rebels and finaces psychological militants exercises against the western countries. This observation prompted the inconvenience of approvals by the United Nations in 1992 and a progression of prohibitive measures and exchange ban by the United States.With the last evacuation of the considerable number of assents and inferable from changes being embraced in the nation and improvement in relations with differ ent countries, openings are currently being investigated to take up interests in the nation and exploit the developing circumstance. Libya on its part has all the earmarks of being making quite a few moves. Colonel Qaddafi also has communicated his sentiment for changes along with the vision of applied communism and famous popular government. Worldwide organizations and outside institutional financial specialists (FIIs) are currently being given urging signs to put resources into the nation. Head administrator Shukri Ghanem, upheld by Seif al-Islam, the child of Col Qaddafi has begun the changes procedure.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A declaration of war justify behaviour Essay

Regardless of whether the presentation of Just War legitimizes conduct that is ethically or legitimately unsatisfactory in peacetime relies right off the bat upon the kind of conduct we are discussing. There are various practices that are lawfully allowed in peacetime that numerous individuals would and do dismiss as ethically unsatisfactory. This incorporates premature birth, willful extermination and basic entitlements. The legitimate worthiness of these issues relies upon the legislature, and differs from state to state. In this nation, during peacetime it is satisfactory to kill in self preservation †for example, if one’s house is being looted and the thief undermines the proprietor, the proprietor would not be punished for shooting and killing the robber. Radicals article to a wide range of killing in both war and peacetime, though simply war supporters attempt to draw matches between common equity and global equity in the endeavor to legitimize certain conduct. There are additionally practices, for example, promulgation, surveillance and intentional encroachment of human rights that are increasingly suspicious and are typically observed as unsuitable in peacetime. Certain instances of brutal conduct in peacetime looking back seem inadmissible, yet at the time those blameworthy were not indicted. There have been various occurrences when equipped Police officials have shot dead presumes who were not conveying a weapon. None of the cops who executed those individuals were sentenced. This is on the grounds that killing with regards to honest life is worthy in peacetime, and the limits and conditions can be twisted to suit the person. Radicals accept that along these lines no slaughtering can be adequate on deontological grounds. Some strict individuals contend for the total sacredness of human life; they would state that in a perfect world no accidental killings would happen if every single executing wa denied. Therefore, this position would accept that a revelation of war doesn't legitimize any sort of murdering either. Christian absolutists accept they are following the case of Jesus Christ by declining to fall back on brutality, regardless of whether they have been dealt with savagely. Subsequently an assertion of simply war would not have the option to legitimize any unsuitable conduct, for example, murder and viciousness †this would just further gap men, who are as of now isolated by wrongdoing. By the by, the individuals who bolster the Just War hypothesis accept that executing for the sake of opposing an uncalled for oppressor is reasonable. The affirmation of simply war must be a proportionate reaction, and must segregate between the blameworthy and the guiltless. Oliver O’Donovan recommends war is a demonstration of equipped judgment and must be completed by an unprejudiced adjudicator to guarantee its decency. This appointed authority must have an unmistakable point of view on the additions and misfortunes this demonstration would involve and the last point must be to realize harmony. In principle, military animosity isn't characterized by executing and viciousness. For example, British soldiers that entered Iraq don't murder except if assault. Consequently killing is as yet self protection and this is indistinguishable to peacetime. Walzer thinks murdering in self preservation is reasonable and underpins the hypothesis of ‘legalist paradigm’. This implies interstate equity essentially strengthens the common legitimate framework, yet for a bigger scope †it is closely resembling. The privilege of an offered state to safeguard itself must be acknowledged, similarly as an individual has the option to do likewise. Walzer accepted whichever side starts animosity to be consequently off base. There is likewise the subject of purposeful publicity and whether it gets proper to misdirect individuals into speculation with a particular goal in mind with the end goal for them to help the apparently simply war development. In a sound and working majority rules system during peacetime it is denied to mislead residents or disguise reality of political work. Some would contend that in wartime spirit should be supported However, when a country is at war, its residents are regularly taught by means of broad communications with the kind of messages that would disorientate their judgment and inspire disdain for ‘the enemy’. Propoganda can prompt lopsided fighting and killings, in this way it can't be legitimized. Human rights have consistently been an issue, for it is no sure whether it is ethically option to deny somebody the privilege to life for another target. From an utilitarian point of view, it would rely upon whether the war was effective. On the off chance that a bigger number of individuals than warriors killed can lead cheerful and satisfied lives after the war closes, at that point it is satisfactory to legitimize military encounter in wartime. Notwithstanding, The High Court has as of late concluded that it officers human rights ought not be ignored either. This implies the Ministry of Defense needs to guarantee the troopers are not exposed to battle in terrible warmth or cold, and have working hardware. Certain gear would be taboo completely, for example, Nimrod planes. Obviously, this would influence the harm capability of British soldiers, and conceivably broaden the war and accordingly take more lives. An utilitarian pundit would ask whether in the drawn out this court request is going to cause more demise and torment.

Free Essays on John Hopes Opinion On Recuntruction After The Civil War

Recreation was an arrangement proposed by Abraham Lincoln when he was chosen for his second term in office. Persuaded by the association army’s triumphs, Lincoln went full out in December of 1863 he offered â€Å"Full Pardon† to all, it was known as the Proclamation of Amnesty. Connected with this arrangement, he recommended that if the quantity of ex-confederate state’s voters, who might swear after swearing to tell the truth, if their numbers arrived at 10% of the first vote of the appointment of 1860, they would be permitted to set up another state government with all of Lincoln’s assent. This Ten Percent Plan implied that every new government would consent to annul subjection once in for all. (T501) Slavery was the fundamental issue for why the war began. Lincoln recognized this reality just towards the finish of the war. In any case, the inquiry is if subjugation truly finished when the war finished? Truly, through Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan , servitude came to an end, however the emergency of prejudice just expanded all through the south. African Americans, I accept, had an enormous job in accomplishing their own autonomy during the war, and after. Dependability was an issue to all, however dark individuals were given the capability of getting their own. (L) The war had practically a wide range of races taking an interest in it. The dark individuals even had their foot in the entryway, when they set up regiments to battle. The Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts regiment was one of the prime models in to how dark men battled and kicked the bucket for their opportunity. (T482)African Americans would likewise partake during the war by assisting in the naval force, additionally getting utilized by modern plants up north, this would be a monetary disservice towards Irish and German Immigrants during the war. They would be supplanted by several dark individuals in plants and manufacturing plants, similar to I clarify in my first exposition. African Americans would bite the dust and bolster the war simply like a normal association warrior will. Congress and the legislature gave extraordinary advantages towards... Free Essays on John Hope's Opinion On Recuntruction After The Civil War Free Essays on John Hope's Opinion On Recuntruction After The Civil War Reproduction was an arrangement proposed by Abraham Lincoln when he was chosen for his second term in office. Persuaded by the association army’s triumphs, Lincoln went full out in December of 1863 he offered â€Å"Full Pardon† to all, it was known as the Proclamation of Amnesty. Appended with this arrangement, he recommended that if the quantity of ex-confederate state’s voters, who might swear after swearing to tell the truth, if their numbers arrived at 10% of the first vote of the appointment of 1860, they would be permitted to set up another state government with all of Lincoln’s assent. This Ten Percent Plan implied that every single new government would consent to abrogate bondage once in for all. (T501) Slavery was the principle issue for why the war began. Lincoln recognized this reality just towards the finish of the war. Be that as it may, the inquiry is if servitude truly finished when the war finished? Truly, through Lincoln’s Reconstru ction plan, subjugation came to an end, yet the emergency of prejudice just expanded all through the south. African Americans, I accept, had an enormous job in accomplishing their own autonomy during the war, and after. Steadiness was an issue to all, however dark individuals were given the capability of getting their own. (L) The war had practically a wide range of races partaking in it. The dark individuals even had their foot in the entryway, when they built up regiments to battle. The Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts regiment was one of the prime models in to how dark men battled and kicked the bucket for their opportunity. (T482)African Americans would likewise take an interest during the war by assisting in the naval force, additionally getting utilized by modern plants up north, this would be a financial hindrance towards Irish and German Immigrants during the war. They would be supplanted by many dark individuals in plants and production lines, similar to I clarify in my first exposition. African Americans would kick the bucket and bolster the war simply like a normal association trooper will. Congress and the administration gave extraordinary advantages towards...

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Soldier X Free Essays

In â€Å"Soldier X,† by Don Wulffson, lies a kid who was drafted into the German armed force at age 15. His original name was Erik Brandt, however after his second fight in Russia, he exchanged his garments with a Russian Soldier to remain alive. At the point when he entered the foe lines, he was referred to others as Aleksandr Dukhanov, sequential number K487944. We will compose a custom article test on The Soldier X or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now 200 Twentieth Armored Division. In any case, he despised being called that. In this way, Nikolai Mikhailovich, his companion (the harmed man who lost both of his legs and was the patient right close to X), thought of another name for him. X. He meets medical caretakers named Tamara, Katrina, and Zoya. There was a psychological patient, who claimed to be the hospital’s just watchman was named, Sergio. At the point when the Germans assault the hospital’s town, all the patients, specialists, and medical caretakers attempt to run away to another field clinic. In any case, as the trucks left, Katrina was shot. X, Tamara, Zoya, and Sergio were taken out of the truck. They ran. However, Zoya kicked the bucket en route. At that point, later on, Sergio was shot by a German. X and Tamara, proceeded on their excursion, making companions and making foes. The excursion they take is their best way to discover their opportunities. Initially, does war draw out the best in certain individuals and the most noticeably terrible in others? Truly, war brings out the best in individuals. At the point when a bomb might’ve detonated a structure, a few people may run in and check whether there is anyone still alive and help them. In any case, that doesn’t mean war doesn’t acquire the most exceedingly terrible individuals either. Individuals respond to war in various manners. Some may respond the correct way and become better individuals then they were previously. Or on the other hand they may respond in the incorrect manner and become a ghastly individual then they were previously. When in war, warriors may battle for the proper thing and some may battle for an inappropriate thing. A few officers may battle for what they love. Their families and companions or the individuals who love them back. Or then again they battle for themselves. Not considering others at all. Now and again individuals could improve. Or then again here and there individuals could change for the more regrettable. In â€Å"Soldier X†, when Tamara and X were harmed from getting away from the emergency clinic assault, they strolled for a considerable length of time. They went up to a house and the dad wouldn’t help them, yet their little girl gave bread and apples to them. At that point when the got to a town Klatovy, Czechoslovakia, a vehicle passed by. They requested assistance and the woman named, Elena Novak let them remain in her home until her old neighborhood was assaulted by the Russians and the Germans. She gave the food, water and a spot to rest. A statement to help my reasoning is, â€Å"Tamara got to her feet. She was bone-slight, pale, and wheezing. ‘You’re ill,† said the ladies in her kind of lilting German. I inclined forward, down to the open window. ‘Please help us,’ I said. ‘We are so drained and hungry and we can’t think straight anymore.’ ‘Who are you?’ ‘We are from a clinical unit,’ I replied. ‘I don’t know where any of the others are. I consider most them are dead.’ Little blue eyes in a major pink face looked us over. Apparatus moved shoddily. ‘Well, we can’t have you dead, too!’ she said. ‘Come, come. Get in the car.’ We got in.† (p.176-p.177) Even however there was a war going on around Elena Novak’s home, she despite everything gave others a home also. Despite the fact that she didn’t know X or Tamara, she despite everything realized that it was the best activi ty. The best activity was help them. In the start of the book, after X and the other German warriors were vanquished by the Russians, Russian troopers would proceed to cut either the dead or injured of the adversary. Ensuring that the Germans were dead. A statement from the book to help my reasoning, â€Å"I heard somebody arguing in Germanâ€then another shot. I gut slithered a half meter and looked out. What I saw sickened me and startled me. A Russian official was efficiently searching out the German injured and shooting them. A stumbling brute of a trooper, utilizing a pike, was dispatching different Germans. He was by all accounts appreciating what he was doing. Also, a significant number of those he was bayoneting looked effectively dead; he was simply making sure.† (p. 74)When X was in the clinic, X met an obscuring companion named Nikolai. Nikolai later lost both of his legs. He resembled the dad X never had. At the point when X left the medical clinic, he abandoned his dad figure. X likewise met two medical attendants who were his companions. Katrina and Zoya. They were the ones who let Tamara remain in their home. At the point when they were executed, those were the bits of Tamara that she would always remember. Sergio, the imagine gatekeeper of the clinic made it out of the Hospital assault yet was murdered by a German during their excursion. Despite the fact that in his brain he was gone, he despite everything meant well in helping X and Tamara endure. Elena, who gave them a spot to call home for a couple of days was the individual who truly had the effect on their excursion . In the event that X and Tamara hadn’t met Elena, they most likely wouldn’t have finished their excursion to their opportunities. In any case, they likewise met an obscuring foe. Before they met Elena, they required food and water. Thus, when they were in line. Instructions to refer to The Soldier X, Papers

Saturday, August 1, 2020

Short, Sweet, and to the Point MIT in five senses or less (Guest Entry)

Short, Sweet, and to the Point MIT in five senses or less (Guest Entry) By Robert Kapaku 12 We are, we are, we are, we are, we are the Engineers, We can, we can, we can, we can, demolish forty beers, Drink rum, drink rum, drink rum all day, and come along with us, Cause we dont give a damn for any old man who dont give a damn for us! 1. Hearing While at MIT CPW, I had the wonderful opportunity to sample all sorts of auditory goodness. Im a musician myself, and met several awesome members of the MIT Marching Band and MITs vocal groups. As it turns out, MIT has an active and talented a cappella scene, with many different kinds of music represented. The Chorallaries wowd the crowd (yeah unintentional rhyme!) with the Engineers Drinking Song (see below). The Toons (I am biased towards them because they let me sing with them in Lobby 7) Boston was astounding. All other groups were also simply awesome beyond all reason (koodos to Cross Products, muy bueno Muses, first rate Resonance, and of course gotta love the ladie killin Logarhythms). 2. Smell What could a man possibly talk about smelling at MIT? Well, you probably think hed make some pathetic attempt to personify a big, philosophical theme into a smell in a sad justification of his self-imposed theme. And you would be right. Lets just say I smelled the smelly smell of [Insert your own smell here, but it was probably a fusion of tangerine, liquid nitrogen ice cream, Spring weather, sweat from underground CTF, and a million other smelly smells] wafting throughout the campus. And it was all incredible. 3. Taste Quothe the Bryan, If youre paying for your food, youre doing something wrong. The man couldnt be more right. I happened to be staying at the ridiculously awesome Theta Delta Chi, which was chockfull of food and video games. I even ventured out to explore some frat parties across the river, and they were all awesome. I could go into great details of Goldfish eating, glow-stick dancing, midnight raving, and Top Gun rocking, but instead Ill just leave you with this crucial idea: When they say Work Hard, Play Hard at MIT, they mean it. And it is awesome. 4. Vision There was too much to see to really take it all in, and I think thats what MIT looks like overall. If youre not sure what I mean, allow me to tell you about my check-in experience. Me: Kapaku, Robert. MIT: OK, heres your folder, your booklet of 600+ activities, and this card to give us when you check out Sunday. Me: Cool! Now what? MIT: Haha, well, now you go wherever you want to go! Enjoy, and call if you need us! From Thursday check-in until Sunday check-out, I was free. FREE. For a kid with strict parents and curfews and schedules and day planners and high school and work schedules and this that and the other, this was truly bizarre. Ive never truly felt freedom before, and besides, at home theres only so much to do. Suddenly Ive got this kaleidoscope of crazy activities to do, and the freedom to do (or not do) whatever I wanted. There was a ridiculous amount to see and take in. I could sample any color or pattern from this kaleidoscope, and had to report to no one to do it. I think thats what life at MIT is like. A million opportunities and possibilities, and only yourself as the ultimate guide (with a friendly MIT support staff there should you need a little help). See the sights! 5. Touch Thus far Ive only really addressed social-type things that I encountered at MIT. However, Im told that the tute is also pretty good at science and engineering and whatnot. My goodness, theyre not lying. Hearing Prof. Amy Smith talk about getting HANDS-ON (Get it? Im writing about this under Touch. If youre still reading and following my gimmicky theme, thank you and Im sorry.) was positively amazing. D-Lab definitely sounds like the kind of place where I want to be: a place where you take your talents and then DO something with them. This was just one example of many at MIT that contributes to how the overall campus felt (har har, more theme punning) to me. It was just this feeling that everyone there is bright, everyone there is capable, and (heres where its different than other colleges) almost everyone there wants to DO something about it. People want to research on projects supervised by Nobel Laureates, people want to travel to small villages in third-world countries to engineer solutions, people want to create a thermite reaction in the backyard of their frat (Heres lookin at you TDC!) just to see the molten explosion because its wicked cool and slightly dangerous. In this realm of IHTFP, I dont know if Ill love or hate this effin place. But I love the feel of it. And now, a small sampling of my CPW Vika 12 at Simmons Instructables. Something about tattooing cell phones. Yummy liquid nitrogen ice cream at Random. Another photo blogger? Leanna 12 at TDC dinner. More ice cream with fellow prefrosh Mary 12, Isaac 12, and Phil 12. Authentic delicious burrito from Annas. Mmmmmmm. Blogger alert! Snively 11 raffles (as opposed to rofls?) at the Burton-Conner party Scott 12 and Lindsay-Paige 12 cross the Smoot Bridge into Boston! Maryam 12 and Lindsay-Paige 12 wait with me for a tour. A citrus tour. Something about tangerines *ahem* Kickin it with the other natives (Im part native Hawaiian). Among the cool people here is my ridiculously cool host, LeVon 09 on the far right. John 09 and Rob 08 let me sing with them as Toons serenaded Lobby 7. And finally, the MIT Chorallaries sing the Engineers Drinking song. Sorry the video isnt great quality. The lyrics, by the by, are a couple of variations on some found here. Cheers, Rob http://www.xanga.com/tomorrow_infinite

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Describe Ideal Characteristics Of A Democratic Leader - 1100 Words

Describe Ideal Characteristics Of A Democratic Leader (Essay Sample) Content: The Democratic LeaderStudents NameInstitutional AffiliationThe Democratic LeaderLeadership is a very critical role in the any given community although not everybody is gifted with leadership skills. Nursing, in particular, requires visionary leadership that would spearhead all operations to enhance the day to day smooth operations in delivering apt services to patients and to serve fellow staff well. As usual, the evidence leadership in a graduate nurse as seen in the four domains entail the profession of nursing, clinical practice arena, health policy arena, and systems level. The paper delineates the kind of leaders I am, regarding attributes and the level of satisfaction that I engender in my leadership style.What kind of leader were you?I am a democratic leader, where I apply a participative approach in my leadership. In this sort of leadership, I usually accept input from all those with my group members, particularly when making decisions as well as solving probl ems, even if as a leader am required to retain the final say while making choices. Members of my group are always encouraged and much motivated by this style of leadership.How does this fit into your beliefs about your leadership style?My leadership style usually makes me look more efficient in my operations as well as the entire department where my services are much needed. I have been credited for generating decisions that more accurate and useful. I have managed to reach this level of reputation as I always involve my colleague in collaborative decision-making processes appreciating the fact that no leader can be regarded as the expert in all areas (Yoost Crawford, 2015). The input from my group members who possess specialized knowledge and proficiency has always created a basis for decision-making that is more complete.Examine the attributes of leadership that may be needed for graduate level nurses. A graduate level nurse needs to arm himself or herself with specific character istics of leadership to augment the standard of proficiency and effectiveness in their daily services. First, the graduate nurse needs to be capturing the essence of a role model by setting the best example nearly in every aspect. Juniors can easily respect the orders and execute them if they see even their leaders setting an example worth emulating. In any case, where the leader is a role model, there would be little or no antagonism. At the same time, the leaders must be firm and fair in his or her leadership. Typically, these two attributes will stir up confidence among the juniors as they make them develop a positive mental attitude toward the leader (Cherry, 2016). A leader who looks undecided and easily swayed can never deliver on the groups expectations. Such leaders are said to be cowards because they cannot probably make decisions that can be believed in.Besides, graduate nurse's leaders have to exercise honesty and integrity of the highest caliber. Juniors always respect leaders who command respect by doing everything in an honest manner that portrays a high level of integrity. For instance, the leaders should never be implicated in shameful acts such as theft, gossiping, promiscuity, absenteeism, and general gross misconduct especially by sabotaging the system. Such leaders never thrive to rise through ranks because juniors never uphold respect for them. A shrewd nurse leader also appreciates the juniors efforts and motivates them from time to time even if it means recognizing them before others. This attribute helps the juniors to also develop confidence in themselves, and that will enhance discipline in them. Additionally, the quality augments intrinsic motivation among the employee such that they maintain a positive attitude toward their profession and toward their leaders.Analyze your personal leadership attributes you feel you have that will help you in your graduate nursing role.Personally, I believe I have unique but vital human traits that have been instrumental in making me a respectable leader in my graduate nursing position. First, I am punctual at work. I respect the time, and that has made my juniors to keep time as well. We always agree on doing certain tasks within the stipulated time, and I have never been disappointed. At the same time, I am accountable. This quality has always made me exemplary among my fellow graduate nursing leaders (Grandn Reinoso, 2016). In whatever role that I undertake or delegate to my juniors, I always ask for an accountability report, which I file in particular files for future references. This method is incriminating, and it usually calls for precaution among the employees as they understand that whatever that they are responsible for doing will lead to their final appraisal.I cannot forget the quality of self-driven-ness. This is the attribute of taking initiatives on oneself without having to wait for instructions. I like looking at the environment of figuring out anything that can be done without waiting for an order from my seniors. I would then galvanize my seniors in auctioning certain tasks without having to wait for further instructions from the administration. This is what has in most cases made me look different and exemplary among my fellow graduate leaders.Finally, the attribute of pro-activeness is what has brought high reputation to my group and me. I like staying prepared for anything, and my department has never been under crisis anytime. I like putting in place mechanisms that would avert any negative eventualities in my system so that I do not begin the management by crisis once pro...

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Monster And The Police - 1512 Words

Lord Acton once said; â€Å"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely†. These great words represent a truth about humans when they obtain power, even those who are bound or enforce the law. Mark Neocleous explores this within his article titled The Monster And The Police, Dexter To Hobbes, published on May/June 2014 within the Journal: Radical Philosophy 185. Within this journal article; Neocleous discussed the problem of police brutality and the attitude that police have about themselves regarding the authority they possess that they may place before the law, and the need for such behaviour to be revoked. He introduces two ideas by Thomas Hobbes; the Behemoth and the Leviathan, and the role each plays as monsters within the system of society that undermines the problem of power. Police brutality is the topic that is primarily discussed within Neocleous’s journal article, where he pulls ideas from the writings of Thomas Hobbes regarding the Leviathan and the Behemoth in order to better interpret the system that allows police brutality to exist. The Behemoth is juxtaposed with disorder and is depicted as â€Å"the disorderly anarchy of revolution and the lawlessness of rebellion† (Neocleous, 2014, p. 13), this monster is related to criminals and the public that could possibly cause disorder for the ruling class. The Behemoth is the revolutionary people that possess the possibility of creating disorder, and this monster exists as an opposing force to the LeviathanShow MoreRelatedRacism, By Stephen B. Morton1531 Words   |  7 Pagesrace issues in America today and shows how far we have come by supporting one another no matter the color at times of need. It also represents how racism among other things is still a prominent issue in modern day Ame rica. The photograph places the police tape out of focus to make the viewer focus on the people. By doing this Morton emphasizes and puts into perspective how important the idea of humanity as one race is. The four white women praying under a cross, in front of a historically black churchRead MoreMonsters Are All Around Us1297 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, a monster is defined as a â€Å"powerful person or thing that cannot be controlled and that causes many problems.† Monsters are all around us. They’re the borders of all possible and crossing the boundary can create trouble and possibly even making you become a monster. Without having monsters in place, humans would not worry about trying things that they shouldn’t such as killing or stealing. However, since humans fear the unknown and the idea of doing somethingRead MoreThe Importance Of Suspense In The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allen Poe800 Words   |  4 PagesPoe, maste red this technique by creating story’s that draw the reader into his freighting world in one of his famous stories. In the The Tell-Tale Heart. The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allen Poe is horror story because it has suspense, an internal monster, and the plot is more important than the character. One reason The Tell Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe is a horror story because of the suspense. 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The iconic novel Frankenstein tells the story of the protagonist, Victor Frankenstein and his relationship with the monster he creates, representing the â€Å"other.† The consequences of Frankenstein pushing the monster away from civilization and treating it like Satan end up killing Frankenstein and those he loves as the monster breaks down Frankensteins mind and gains some of the power of the establishment for himself. The protagonists victimization of the â€Å"other† becauseRead MoreThe Reality Of Police Brutality1473 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reality of Police Brutality: What it Means for Chicago Ever since the case of Trayvon Martin being shot in 2013, dozens and dozens of cases of injustice have been brought up to the eyes of the media and the law. Lately, the majority of those cases have been about police brutality, and it’s taken such a strong effect on the public that movements have been born out of it, such as the BlackLivesMatter movement. The situation has reached a point to where President Obama stepped out and addressedRead MoreHeroism : Beowulf And Cuchallain928 Words   |  4 Pagesthe honor of his kingdom or community and also someone that is willing to risk his or her life for the greater good. Beowulf was a brave man that volunteered to fight a monster that was terrorizing the people of Herot. He heard about the monster, and decided to travel all the way to Herot to assist the king in defeating the monster. â€Å" I come to proffer my wholehearted help and counsel’’ (Beowulf 47; lines 277). Beowulf was the bravest and strongest of all the men in Herot and Geats, he had the strengthRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1190 Words   |  5 Pageswith hardship when life for them on their farm takes a corrupt turn. Steinbeck symbolizes the Great Depression and Dust Bowl, as the monster, by focusing on bringing attention to how the families in Oklahoma bypass the disastorous weather, greedy bankers, and also the unreceptive greeting by the California locals. The Great Depression and Dust Bowl symbolizes the monster as the disastorous weather. The Grapes of Wrath first takes place in Oklahoma, where Steinbeck prominently describes how devastatingRead MorePup Named Scooby Doo1235 Words   |  5 Pagesit to the adults. The kids however never listen to the adults, and keep on with their investigation; the adults are really clueless in the show. The gang is usually wrong at first, they falsely accuse someone innocent, but after a chase by the monster. Then some of Velma’s excellent detective work they get the bad guy. The villain then say’s something along the lines of â€Å"I would have gotten away with it if it wasn’t for those kids and their dog.† By this point we know that the adults were wrongRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley And Parable Of The Sower By Octavia E. Butler1347 Words   |  6 Pagesprogrammed to think, in an imitation of the human brain. In Frankenstein, the medium used is recycled hum an body parts stitched together to create a new human-like entity. Whether or not this entity, which is dubbed the monster, is truly not of the human species is a matter of opinion. The monster has the full functioning intelligence and corruptible conscience of a human being. The protagonist Victor Frankenstein is a terrific scientist who creates new life but through his own negligence causes his powerful

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Soft Drugs - 1444 Words

Soft drugs should not be legal Drugs have been a problem for the society for a long time and it is still a going subject. Different kinds of organisations work hard to try keeping people from using drugs, however a new problem has occurred. During the last years there have been discussions in some European countries to legalise so called soft drugs. Soft drugs usually means cannabis, which is the name for drugs made from the plant called â€Å"Cannabis Sativa†. Several countries have a very liberal attitude to these light drugs and think that it would be better if they were legal. I think it is wrong to legalise any kind of drug and that nothing good can come out of it. We all know that drugs are bad for us, so why would we want to expose†¦show more content†¦A survey revealed that 1 in 12 twelve year olds have tried drugs moving up to 1 in 3 fourteen year olds and 2 in 5 sixteen year olds. This means that about 40% and rising of our secondary school pupils have broken the law. In years to come at this rate the percentage will move up and then those 16 year olds will become adults and this problem will therefore become ever more significant as they become more influential. We saw a very parallel instance of this dilemma during 1920s America. Drink related crimes had become so numerous that the only way out that the American government saw was to ban it outright. This is what wed have tried in Britain and it has almost exactly the same consequences. Gun crime has soared like it did in America in the 20s. We see far too many shootings related to turf wars or punishment crimes such as when an employee of a drug dealer makes a mistake. At some point we have to look at the problem and realise that all crimes, in the major scheme of things are somewhat drugs related. Whether it is a burglar stealing someone s possessions to fund their drug habit, or the death of a drug abuser, unable to keep up with the payments to his dealer. We have to realise that getting rid drug dealers is the only way to go. Often they are the centre of the crime in their area. They are loan sharks to the poorer people and the people who organise the protection rackets for the business owners. No matterShow MoreRelatedEssay Legalization of Soft Drugs732 Words   |  3 Pagesto examine both the pros and cons of legalizing â€Å"soft drugs†. Hard and Soft drugs are terms to distinguish between psychoactive drugs that are addictive and perceived as especially damaging and drugs that are believed to be non-addictive (or minimally addictive) and with less dangers associated with its use. The term soft drug implies that the drug causes no or insignificant harm one such drug is cannabis (marijuana).Cannabis is a psychotic drug. The main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis isRead MoreEffects Of Soft Drugs On Society, And On Adolescent Youth1605 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction I have written this essay in response to the essay prompt Recreational use of soft drugs such as marijuana or ecstasy is less harmful than alcohol consumption and therefore should be decriminalised. In this essay I will talk about the effects that soft drugs have on society, and on adolescent youth. I will also talk about my position on this matter, and what I believe is the right course of action to take in regards to the essay prompt. After learning about the issues regardingRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Consumption On Popular Recreational Soft Drugs1446 Words   |  6 PagesThe recreational use of soft drugs such as marijuana or ecstasy is less harmful than alcohol consumption and therefore should be decriminalised. When you hear the word drugs, what’s the first thing that comes to mind? A nightclub full of adolescents, hopped up on happy pills, raving until night turns to day, or going down to the liquor store to buy a bottle of wine with dinner? Decriminalising recreational soft drugs is something that cannot be taken lightly, and a decision that can have many negativeRead MoreHow The Soft Drink Industry1396 Words   |  6 Pages In this essay, I would like to discuss the structure and the development of the Soft Drink Industry and how it manages to stay alive and profitable, over the years. The reason why I chose this topic is because I wanted to study how the Soft Drink Industry operates from selling beverages to growing very successful. In this essay, my intentions are to inform the reader about the responsibilities a Soft Drink Industry must take to survive in the long run and also answer the questions that I have createdRead MoreCultural Value Of Food As Representing Advertisement s For Dr. Pepper1435 Words   |  6 Pagesrhetorical analysis, the value of uniqueness and the use of flavors are expressed in an ad by Dr. Pepper, a well-known and popular company. These values are found within the appeals of logos, pathos, and ethos.It also states the history of how this soft drink was created, the creator, and the year it was created. Logos is expressed when the brand states that it contains 23 flavors and also includes an image of a bottle with the number 23 as well with other phrases. Pathos is used in the ad when theRead MoreWhat are the Effects of Soda on Teeth?1722 Words   |  7 Pagesbut as recent studies have shown, they are mistaken. Recent studies have shown that â€Å"diet soda can have the same effect on your tooth enamel as methamphetamine or crack cocaine use† (Diet Soda’s Effect on Teeth). They have done studies comparing drug addicts to soda drinkers and have found similar results to the effects of the substance on teeth. One st udy was published in the March/April 2013 issue of General Dentistry. The results of the study concluded that the erosion being the same on allRead MoreAbstract . In This Rhetorical Analysis, The Value Of Uniqueness1388 Words   |  6 Pagesrhetorical analysis, the value of uniqueness and the use of flavors are expressed in an ad by Dr. Pepper, a well-known and popular company. These values are found within the appeals of logos, pathos, and ethos.It also states the history of how this soft drink was created, the creator, and the year it was created. Logos is expressed when the brand states that it contains 23 flavors and also includes an image of a bottle with the number 23 as well with other phrases. Pathos is used in the ad when theRead MoreEssay on health drinks1622 Words   |  7 Pages Importance and Effects of Health drinks and Soft drinks in 21st century Introduction: Here we are going to discuss about the relevance and effects of health drinks and soft drinks like coke. We have explained in our study the advantages and disadvantages of these drinks. What are the ingredients of these drinks? How are they affecting every age group in the 21st century? Should they be used or not and if used in what amounts. The importance of these drinks help us to peep into their world and theRead MoreBenefits Of Soft Drink Soft Drinks Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pages Some good things about soft drinks are that some athletes choose to drink soft drinks to help them boost their energy when performing. Soda can also help with stomach distress or burping to help with bloating after performing over a long period of time. However, soft drinks can also be very unhealthy. One 12oz. can of coke can carry â€Å"143 calories per serving† (â€Å"Sodas, Soft Drinks: Classic Coca-Cola†). Cola contains Phosphoric Acid, sugar, artificial coloring, artificial sweetener, and caffeine,Read MoreAdvertisement Analysis : The Television Commercial1448 Words   |  6 PagesPepsi and coke. He put down 2 cokes under feet and reached the higher button to get Pepsi. At the very beginning this advertisement was telecasted in TV channels but after imposing new advertising law this ad banned. Ad Justification In carbonated soft drink market since 80s to till coca-cola and Pepsi are rival company and trying to dominating each other via advertising war through printing media, video advertising, campaigns, event and doing experiential marketing. This advertisement used rational

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Diversity Interview Assignment - 2529 Words

Diversity Interview Assignment SW 3410 Human Behavior and the Social Environment Steven D. Sledge Madonna University Abstract The people in the world that we live in are extremely diverse, in terms of the nationalities, religions, gender classifications and physical abilities. Social workers must have a clear understanding of the consequences of diversity and difference and the mechanisms of oppression and discrimination as they relate to human development. The range of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds that social workers will practice in is huge. Because of this, social workers must have an understanding of the values and attitudes of a multitude of different cultures as well as an understanding of their own attitudes and†¦show more content†¦English Service Language Director Ms. Hadeel Betti helped in selecting a candidate for the interview. I was shocked at her age of 31 years by her tiny frame as she approached for the interview. She was very pleasant, very polite and eager to smile at every appropriate moment. IV. Information Obtained Ms. Mao describes herself as Chinese of the Han nationality. The Han nationality dominates the ethnicity of the population of China. According to everyculture.com,† China is the most populous nation on earth; in 2000, the estimated population was 1,261,832,482 (over one-fifth of the worlds population). Of these people, 92 percent are Han Chinese; the remaining 8 percent are people of Zhuang, Uyhgur, Hui, Yi, Tibetan, Miao, Manchu, Mongol, Buyi and Korean† (everyculture.com, 2013). According to Ms. Mao, Chinese people who live in the far south of China belong to what she describes as the South Asia race. Ms. Mao earned a degree in journalism in China and has worked as a journalist there for some time. She stated that she wanted to expand her knowledge and learn new things. Her major at Madonna University is business. She has no brothers or sisters and states that this is the result of China’s one child law. According to the Journal of Politics and law, â€Å"The Birth Control Law of PRC restricts married, urban couples to having only one child, and rural couples to having 2 children if the first is female, while ethnic minorities areShow MoreRelatedThe Value Of Diversity At Washburn University1254 Words   |  6 Pages Washburn University has always been proud of having diversity since it first opened its doors to the public 151 years ago. If you are to look around campus many are able to see how much diversity is valued by the campus as a whole, they know everyone is different and each person has their own story to tell. If a university made it where no one is allowed to t alk about where they came before and how they ended up where they are in life. what is the point of being proud of who you are? For me, itRead MoreDuring Edps 315, I Have Found Three Lessons That Are Most1729 Words   |  7 Pagesmanagement. The last lesson I chose was cultural diversity at the workplace. Since these topics are all very important in STEM majors, especially engineering, I optimistically went on to preparing the interview. These lessons became the fuel for interview questions that I would ask the professional in my field, which works right here at Purdue University. This individual gave me a great deal of information which applied to the topics covered. From my interview with the manager of the nuclear reactor atRead MorePERSONAL ND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Essays1351 Words   |  6 PagesMoodle) Assessment method: Class activities and verbal exposition Notes on Differentiation and Equal Opportunities: 1 Suitable seating arrangements for those students with the learning difficulties 2 Suitable seating arrangements to promote diversity, discussion and student engagement Lesson Plan – 3 PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Unit Title: Personal and Professional Development Topic: CV writing skills and cover letter Week 3 Time: Variable Read MoreCross Cultural Leadership And Diversity975 Words   |  4 PagesA511.8.4.CM - Leadership Concept Map Chapters 14 Cross-cultural Leadership and Diversity Globalization and changing demographic patterns are making it more important for leaders to understand how to influence and manage people with different values, beliefs, and expectations. There has been more leadership research on cross†cultural aspects and gender differences than on other types of diversity (Ospina Foldy, 2009). Importance of Cross-cultural Research Leaders must also be able to understandRead MorePsy 305 Week 7 Individual Assignment Essay617 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Individual Assignment: Interview Report Cross-Cultural Realities at Work (individual interview report) In this individual assignment, you are required to interview someone who is different from you (see criteria below) so that you may learn from the interviewee and be able to adequately reflect on the questions for analysis as given below. Please make yourself aware of questions for interview and for analysis before conducting the interview. This interview is designed for students who are learningRead MoreApplication Of A Continuous Learning Management770 Words   |  4 Pagesencourages associates to take up courses in premier B schools across the globe by providing sabbatical leaves. (Grooming global managers, n.d.) Foreign Language Initiative Foreign Language Initiative is a must for associates, who are sent for global assignments. The FLI programs trains associates to communicate effectively to foreign clients. This training helps the large and diverse workforce in communicating effectively by curtailing the cultural issues. Learning on the Go TCS encourages associatesRead MoreDiversity Is All Of Us, And About Us900 Words   |  4 PagesA writer named Jacqueline Woodson once said that; â€Å"Diversity is about all of us, and about us having to figure out how to walk through this world together.† This means that diversity is all about differences, because no two people are exactly the same. This includes, races, ethnicities, gender, religions, beliefs, favorites, opinions, style, learning style and anything else that makes someone who they are as a person. This definition of diversity coincides almost identically with inclusive ideas inRead MoreEducator Perspectives On Diversity Reflection And Write Up754 Words   |  4 PagesEducator Perspectives on Diversity Reflection and Write-Up When I was first presented this task of interviewing another educator, I was apprehensive because the concepts that are being addressed in the prompts are so important to a teacher’s personal teaching philosophy. These prompts almost appeared to be questions that one might hear at a job interview for a teaching position. I did not at first want to subject a colleague to these questions, as they require so much deeper though and inquiry fromRead MoreBeh 220 Applied Final Project1643 Words   |  7 Pages2012 Applied Final Project 2 Diversity Consciousness was offered to me as a science option for my Business Major. Based on the courses offered I believed that Diversity Consciousness would benefit not only my personal life but it would also benefit me in my career field as well. In my current field I am a leader in a large diverse organization and my expectations for the course was it would provide me with additional skills to become a more effective leader. Diversity Consciousness has expanded myRead MoreManaging Diversity Through Human Resource Management1056 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican University of Science amp; Technology Assignment 2 Managing diversity through human resource management An international perspective and conceptual framework Prepared By: Samih El Kahtib Instructor: Dr. Hasan Saleh Managing diversity through human resource management An international perspective and conceptual framework Introduction Managing diversity reflects the reality that people differ in many visible amp; invisible ways; such as: * Age * Gender * Marital

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Othering Through Media - 4677 Words

University of Helsinki Faculty of Social Sciences Meeting the Other by Prof.emerita Ullamaija Kivikuru ------------------------------------------------- ‘Othering’ and the media A literature review on media about, for and by minorities Lieselotte De Mey Student ID no. 014214154 Master student Media and global communication Abstract Since we live in a multicultural society, meaning that we are constantly faced with ‘the other’, we often turn to media as a source to gather information about this unfamiliar other. Arguing that media have the potential to shape people’s perception of social relations and groups, this paper contains a literature review on the relation between media and the portrayal of ethnic minorities. By†¦show more content†¦I will first discuss these activities before turning to mainstream and ethnic media. Dual nature of ‘othering’ Authors (Bailey et al., 2007; Canales, 2000; Haynes et al., 2006) acknowledge the dual nature of the process of ‘othering’ where it simultaneously causes exclusion and inclusion. Haynes et al. (2006) formulate it precisely when they state that â€Å"the construction of an other is, in fact, a dual process whereby an imagined included us is created through the construction of an excluded other† (p.13). Exclusionary ‘othering’ uses the power within relationships for domination and subordination. People who experience this form of ‘othering’ often experience alienation, marginalization, decreased opportunities, internalized oppression and exclusion. Inclusionary ‘othering’ on the other hand, attempts to utilize power within relationships for transformation and coalition building. Individuals who experience this form of ‘othering’, potentially undergo consciousness raising, sense of community, shared power and inclus ion (Canales, 2000). Complementing this dual nature of ‘othering’, Schmidt Bunkers (2003) explains the remarkable paradox concerning the other: â€Å"Never has the world been more dangerous, with terrorism continuing to spark suspicions of those that are different from us. And, never, at the same time, has the world been more in need of finding ways to embrace those that are different and those that are viewed asShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Missing People And Others 979 Words   |  4 Pagesgroups and communities. Othering divides and separates instead of encouraging harmony, equity and commonality. Arturo Madrid in his essay entitled, â€Å"Missing People and Others† in the book, Race, Class and Gender, speaks about his form of otherness that he experienced in schools. Madrid has a Latino ethnicity and is a citizen of the United States as are his parents, grandparents and great-grandparents. However, he learned about othering before he knew of the concept. Though his school tried to eraseRead MoreNo Im Not White Thank You Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagescolor. A unique mix of social anxiety and barely-a-transfer-student jitters forced my eyes to my phone, my desire to genuinely seem busy rapidly exhausting my favored social media applications. Without my standard crutch, I was left to investigate several forgotten apps hidden in the depths of my phone. I idly scrolled through news apps, my eyes nearly glazing over with the absurdity of election season until my eyes caught a particularly striking article: â€Å"New U.S. Census Category Proposed for PeopleRead MoreEssay Ju st A little Gay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthese media images, mainstream audiences come to view non-heterosexual identities through the narrow stereotype of the non-heterosexual individual as â€Å"white, well-muscled, handsome, well-educated, and white collar†, and â€Å"heterosexualized† enough to identify with, while simultaneously â€Å"othering† ethnic and racial diversity within this media discourse. I will focus my paper on this theory, in an attempt to undercut the commonly held view that including non-heterosexual identities in mass media advertisingRead MoreIslamic Cultural History1076 Words   |  5 Pagescontext of history, what will have the most significant effect on cultural memory is not the fact that these terrorists and ideologues attempted to form a state, but that it was one claimed to be inherently Islamic. The resulting culture of fear, â€Å"othering†, and Islamophobia experienced across the developed world will cement the place of the Islamic State in cultural history, even as the group itself continues to lose power, territory, and consequently, news coverage. The Islamic State rose to powerRead MoreSocial, Political, Geographical, Cultural, And Historical Changes Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagesin 2012. The essay will detail his experiences regarding the social, political, geographical, cultural, and historical changes due to her migration. This essay will also discuss a variety of intercultural theories most importantly, culture shock†¦. Through the applications of concepts and intercultural theories, this essay will be able to provide a cross examination of Ben’s life in Whales compared to his new one in New Zealand. Furthermore, it will be able to emphasise his sense of cultural belongingRead MoreFilm Crash Film Analysis1178 Words   |  5 PagesMEDIA ANALYSIS Essentialism and non-essentialism views on race as represented in Paul Haggis’ film Crash. â€Å"You couldn’t find a whiter, safer or better-lit part of this city. But this white woman sees two black guys †¦ and her reaction is blind fear† (Cheadle Haggis, 2004). This quote is from the academy award-winning film Crash, by Paul Haggis. Haggis demonstrates both essentialist and non-essentialist concepts through his characters living in downtown Los Angeles. Crash follows various charactersRead MorePhysical And Psychological Aspects Of A Monster1314 Words   |  6 Pagesarises. Society in modern times thrives on media and materials that are based on mental illness and diseases. My favorite example is someone who hides their disease so carefully no notices it until there is a slip up in behavior. Reason to Breathe displays this situation; Emma has just arrived home on a Saturday and has a necklace given to her by her boyfriend and Carol lashes out. She shoves Emma into a door but Emma slips and instead her elbow is thrown through a window. Her uncle George runs up theRead MoreEdward Saids Theory Of Orientalism1561 Words   |  7 Pagesis a theory of representation, or a discourse, based upon the binary divide between so-called ‘East’ and ‘West’ from a mainly Eurocentric perspective. Discourses, as proposed by Michel Foucault, â€Å"define the reality of the social world†, (White Fuse Media Ltd., 2016) and therefore effect how we perceive people, their societies, traditions and cultures. In the context of this essay, the discourse of Orientalism is the institutionalised way that the ‘East’ is perceived and represented by the ‘West’. ItRead MoreFilm: Guess Who?865 Words   |  4 Pagessociety are often reflected within the media. This can be seen by an audience through films such as ‘Guess Who’ which contains representations of various values and perspectives in regards to the intercultural concept of essentialism and non-essentialism. The film ‘Guess Who’ released in 2005, is a comedy based on an African American female who introduces her Caucasian boyfriend to her family. Within the film, the intercultural concepts are explored through the characters, to position the audienceRead MoreStereotypical Representations Of Racially Marked Female Bodies760 Words   |  4 Pagesmarked women. The media often relies on representation of articulation of ethnic women as animalistic, inferior and outside the natural. Films tend to utilize signifiers that express race, class and gender to develop characters. For this assignment, I have chosen to critically analyze Disney’s (1992) Aladdin; t his movie exemplifies the racialization of female bodies through visual illustrations that reinforce ideas of stereotypical roles of Middle Eastern that have been over-looked through the eyes of

Middle East Free Essays

This narrative proved to be overblown and ultimately the clash of civilizations thesis has been discarded. However, a decade on, the fast-paced events of the Arab Spring have once again revived the question as to whether we are witnessing a clash of collocations Does the Arab Spring reflect a clash of civilizations On the face of it, the Arab Spring appeared to be heading into clash of civilizations territory as Western-backed dictators fell like nine pins, and the revolts appeared to be pre)-lilacs, anti-Western and anti-liberal. Recently, a violent string of protests across the middle east against a us-made film, which was held to denigrate the prophet Mohamed, culminated in a deadly arson attack that killed the US ambassador to Libya. We will write a custom essay sample on Middle East or any similar topic only for you Order Now Once again, some commentators have framed these events as a clash of cultures and a pivotal moment in Western and Islamic relations. However, the evidence suggests that the clash of civilizations thesis is exaggerated. So in relation to the Arab Spring, it is more helpful to see it as a clash between people and governments within the Arab world, caused in large part by incompetent governance and an inability to listen to what the people want. Contrary to the clash argument, the Arab Spring is not a clash between Islamic radicalism and the west. Looking closely at the region reveals that each upheaval has Its specific characteristics, each country its own history and ethnic mix. In Bahrain, for example, the Arab Spring has manifested itself in an explosion of long-held tensions between Sunnis and Shih Muslims. There Is some interesting polling that popular concerns about democracy In Bahrain have decreased since the start of the troubles, while encores about Iran have increased. In Egypt, people simply wanted a change Embark was self-evidently time-expired and the longer the military try to hold on to power (prompted in part by their large stake in the economy), the lower their popular support becomes. Similar, although more extreme, concerns apply In Libya, exacerbated by the tribal nature of Libyan society (a really big determinant). Its also instructive to note what is happening in Tunisia, which seems to be providing a very Arab/North African take on democracy but which seems to be working nonetheless. So In essence, the Arab Spring Is not really clash of civilizations territory at all. The role of Islam in the Arab Spring Jane Simonton, Chatham Houses middle east expert, comments in relation to Tunisia and Egypt that The vague, catch-all term Salamis belies the diversity of movements that seek to draw inspiration, values and legitimacy from Islam. There are enormous differences In thinking both between different Salamis groups, and wealth them. Crucially, this diversity Is likely to Increase as a result of the new-found political opening in the Arab world. Salamis movements OFF uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia succeeded precisely because they avoided the divisions of ideology, class and, in Egypt, religion that have traditionally fractured and weakened opposition movements in the Arab world. Certainly Salamis movements were more successful than any other parties in the recent parliamentary elections in Egypt and Tunisia, prompting some observers to accuse them of stealing the revolutions. The protests that drove political changes in 2011 hoisted slogans with universal appeal calling for freedom, dignity, social Justice more than they referred specifically Islamic slogans. They were not Salamis, anti-legalist or non- Salamis protests Psalmists participated alongside secularists, liberals and leftists and there were striking images of Muslims and Christians guarding each others prayers in Their Square. Neither Salamis movements nor other existing political parties can claim credit for these youth-led, spontaneously swelling street movements. Thus, what we are seeing is far from the rise of a monolithic civilizations identity, but rather an intra-civilizations splintering over political and economic ideas. Conclusion clash within the Arab world The Arab Spring is not so much to be seen as a clash of civilizations but rather a power struggle motivated by pollarded sectarian differences within Arab countries. TTY McCormick in the Huffing Post argues It is clear that a clash within civilizations helps to explain the Arab Spring more than a clash between them. William Misacts writing in the Journal, Foreign Affair, also questions the clash of civilizations thesis On 9/1 1, the global Jihads movement burst into the worlds consciousness, but a decade later, thanks in part to the Arab Spring and the killing of Osama bin Laden, it is in crisis. With Western-backed dictators falling, al Qaeda might seem closer than ever to its goal of building Islamic states. But the revolutions have empowered the groups chief rivals instead Salamis parliamentarians, who are willing to use ballots, not bombs. Activities (1) Follow on discussion To what extent is does the Arab Spring constitute a clash of civilizations Given that this topic is in many ways Just a footnote to the wider debate over the clash of civilizations thesis, it might be worth asking groups to draw up precise lists of points both for and against this action. (2) Arab Spring mint-presentations allocate members of the class to one of the Arab Spring countries (Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Bahrain, Syria etc. ) and ask them to do a one-slide presentation outlining key events etc. How to cite Middle East, Papers Middle East Free Essays This Muslim extremist group has be-headed three International Journalist, two of them being United States citizens. They are looking to militaries radical Islamic followers and re-establish a radical Muslim rule In Iraq and Syria. Recently an allied international force, headed by the united States, has joined forces to stop ISIS from growing and gaining a stronger foothold in the Middle East. We will write a custom essay sample on Middle East or any similar topic only for you Order Now The recent international action taken against ISIS has made me think that we may be entering into a new war against radical extremists. Obama was quoted recently in a press conference saying, â€Å"We will hunt down terrorists who threaten our country, wherever they are. That means I will not hesitate to take action against SILL in Syria, as well as Iraq,† Obama said in a recent press conference. NATO and the UN have joined forces along with many countries throughout the world to stop the spread of this terror group. I think the recent airstrip’s throughout the region are pushing ISIS to retreat but, I also believe that a stronger ground defense should be utilized to deter further advancements by ISIS throughout Syria and Iraq. Recently, France has launched several airstrip’s on high-value ISIS targets and they were successful. However, it is hard to combat this force because they are very illusive and know the regions very well. I think that â€Å"boots on the ground† will be the most successful way in combating this group because we can bring the fight directly to them, instead of operating strictly from the air, launching our attacks from our fighter Jets. Having military personnel on the ground is crucial in deterring and stopping SIS’S. The United States next move in fighting this terror group, in my opinion should be to send American soldiers and other military groups to fight on the ground. Ultimately, I think this fight will come down to the presidential order by President Obama. He Is currently In the process of asking Congress to extend our military rights to fight this roof. I hope that Obama will use his power to take this fight from the skies and bring It to the enemy’s front door; on the ground. Middle East By neighborhoods Currently the biggest problem in the Middle East is the Islamic State in Syria and international Journalist, two of them being United States citizens. They are looking to militaries radical Islamic followers and re-establish a radical Muslim rule in Iraq and Syria. Recently an allied international force, headed by the United States, has Joined operating strictly from the air, launching our attacks from our fighter Jets. Having military personnel on the ground is crucial in deterring and stopping ISIS. The United States next move in fighting this terror group, in my opinion should be to send American soldiers and other military groups to fight on the ground. Ultimately, I think this fight will come down to the presidential order by President Obama. He is currently in the process of asking Congress to extend our military rights to fight this bring it to the enemy’s front door; on the ground. How to cite Middle East, Papers

Distance Between Us free essay sample

In the memoir, â€Å"The Distance Between Us,† by Reyna Grande, Reyna explains how her and her three siblings managed to grow up without any parents. Mago, Carlos, Reyna and their new sister, Betty, all live a rough life without any real type of love from their parents so they have to rely on each other for guidance and support. The four Grande children formed a special bond over the years that they will not leave anyone behind. Each character in the memoir contributes significant personality traits that help the others cope with their current situation. First, one of the oldest Grande child, Mago, who is caring, courageous, develops leadership amongst everyone and is capable of being a good mother at such a young age. Mago’s mother left her with a huge responsibility to be â€Å"their little mother† (12). Mago was stripped of her childhood and forced to mature up. Mago molded Carlos and Reyna into who they are today because of the absence of their mother when they were younger. We will write a custom essay sample on Distance Between Us or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When she found out the news about the new baby coming, she quickly said, â€Å"they’re replacing us†(33). Mago wasn’t please with her mom new baby because she told her mom. Carlos and Reyna believes Mago portrays a much more better mom than their real mom. Following by Carlos, the second oldest who has a great sense of humor and has ambition to support his sisters. Carlos may not have been the bravest, but he did the best he can to support his sisters when they needed it most. When his sister, Mago, was feeling down, â€Å"he tried to make Mago laigh by telling us his favorite jokes about a boy named Pepito† (38), Carlos was sad when his mother left and Mago was there to support and encourage him to not be sad over it. Reyna always encouraged Carlos to do his best in whatever he was doing. Over the months, Carlos sacrificed himself and lost connection with his sisters because he was always gone with a male guardian doing labor just to support his siblings. Carlos may not have been there at some points, but he was always back at the end of the with his sisters. When their mother came back, he became a man for not just his mother, but for his sisters as  well. When he got sick trying to protect their land, his Abuelita asked to take him home but refused and answered, â€Å"no, no, no. I want to help Mami with her dream house† (128). Carlos had wanted to prove to his mother that he wants her to stay badly, even if it could cost him his life. The second to youngest of the Grande children, Reyna, who is much more of a supportive friend than is a sister, would always boost everyone’s confidence in the memoir. Therefore, it gives confidence to everyone in order to succeed. Reyna was always the most baby in the memoir but Mago changed that and taught her how to be brave in the time of need. Reyna looks up to Mago the most because Mago is the only one who notices what she does. Carlos supports Reyna, but he’s also going on away trips to find a decent father role model. Mago once told Reyna that, â€Å"it doesn’t matter that there’s a distance between us now. That cord is there forever† (21). Mago wasn’t Reyna’s real mom; she tried her best to be the best she could be for not only Reyna but for Carlos and Betty too. Last, the youngest of the Grande children, Betty. She is not portrayed a lot in the memoir but she was most close to Mago since she took care of her when their mom left. Although, Mago didn’t like it at first throughout the memoir because when her mom, â€Å"handed Mago her little girl and told her to take care of her while and Abuelita Chinta prepared dinner,†(73) she refused. Mago knew she was not going to be responsible for a child that wasn’t due to her action. But Betty quickly adapted and eventually Mago and the other siblings grew a bond that was inseparable. Even if, they didn’t accept the fact that they had to take care of Betty when they were struggling on themselves. Mago realizes that the mom put Mago in a difficult position. In conclusion, the 4 Grande children had no parental guidance other their the oldest sibling, Mago. We learned that no matter what kind of obstacle is thrown at the siblings, they would overcome everything together. They will all stick together, and make sure no one will be left behind. Mago, Carlos, Reyna and Betty all love each other very much and they never want to lose each other. They all carry a special bond that certain families don’t have, which is struggling through a tough time and still manage to stay with one  another.

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Jeremy Burlingame Essays - Literature, Fiction, Goethes Faust

Jeremy Burlingame Jeremy Burlingame The hero that never was In Faust, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe builds a dramatic poem around the strengths and weaknesses of a man who under a personalized definition of a hero fails miserably. A hero is someone that humanity models themselves and their actions after, someone who can be revered by the masses as an individual of great morality and strength, a man or woman that never sacrifices his beliefs under adversity. Therefore, through his immoral actions and his unwillingness to respect others rights and privileges, Faust is determined to be a man of un heroic proportions. It is seen early in the poem, that Faust has very strong beliefs and a tight moral code that is deeply rooted in his quest for knowledge. Sitting in his den, Faust describes his areas of instruction, "I have, alas, studied philosophy, jurisprudence and medicine, too, and, worst of all, theology with keen endeavor, through and through..." It is obvious that through his studies he has va lued deep and critical thinking, however with the help of Mephisto, he would disregard his values and pursue the pleasures of the flesh. Faust's impending downward spiral reveals the greed that both Mephisto and Faust share. Mephisto's greed is evident in the hope that he will overcome Faust's morality and thus be victorious in his wager with God; also because he is the devil and that is what he does. For Faust, greed emerges because of his desire to attain physical pleasures and therefore become whole in mind, body and spirit. Faust's goal to become the ?berminche is an understandable desire, however, the means at which he strives for those ends are irresponsible and unjust. It is through this greed that Faust with the help of Mephisto exploit others in the pursuit of Faust's earthly desires. Enter innocent Gretchen, a poor lower class young woman who experiences the impossible, love. Under Mephisto's magical potion, Faust becomes intoxicated with passion and controlled by his hor mones. It is under this spell that he approaches the "beautiful" Gretchen, however, the feeling of passion is not mutual between the two. Faust realizes then, that his simple looks and personality will not attract Gretchen, rather Faust must deceive and manipulate this woman in order to possess her. Thus, Faust turns to Mephisto for help in his quest for Gretchen, "Get me that girl, and don't ask why?"(257) Mephisto replies with a quote that establishes the nature at which Faust will pursue Gretchen with, "We'd waste our time storming and running; we have to have recourse to cunning."(261) It is from this point in the story that Faust declines into a state of immorality and irresponsibility; a level he will remain at for the majority of the story. Faust's immorality emerges from the idealization that despite harming others, there are not any consequences to his actions. The harm in combining Faust and Mephisto is that their actions become dangerous and deadly. Faust becomes an unstoppable, Napoleonic figure, when his irresponsibility is mixed with Mephisto's lethal power. Gretchen is Faust's first victim, before her death she was responsible for three deaths; ultimately she is imprisoned because of Faust's influence upon her. Faust's desire for progress and reformation in society led to the deaths of his second set of victims, an elderly couple. Thus, Mephisto burns them out, a result that Faust had not asked for specifically, but an action which served the purpose and was almost as detrimental as what Faust had intended for them, to move them out of their home. This action against the elderly is analogous to any other parts of the story in which Faust commits an illegal or immoral act to heighten himself in his own eyes. It is obvious then that Faust is a criminal, a man who abuses the rights of others to gain spiritual and financial freedom for himself. A criminal is a personn that should neither be rewarded or idealized for his actions against society . The only endeavor that Faust does in order to save himself, is to feel apologetic and remorseful for his immoral and self-serving actions, and is therefore allowed into heaven, an ending to the story which is unreal

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

A Free Essay Sample to Help You Make Use of It

A Free Essay Sample to Help You Make Use of ItThe Extended Essay Sample is a free report that covers writing samples, the writing process, brainstorming techniques, story/character development, and information, language, and composition skills. If you're just starting out in writing or looking to learn some new tricks, then this sample is for you. If you've already started writing, or don't really know how to write your first essay, then this can be a good primer for you.The interactive sample is written using Microsoft Word and contains lots of illustrations and screenshots. You can also download a free digital college textbook for use in creating this sample. The questions and answers that appear on the screen are all the same as what you'll find on the actual sample essay, so you won't have to worry about re-reading them, or spending your valuable time looking for solutions. They're simply included for your convenience.You may be thinking that all this involves is using a Word doc ument for your Extended Essay Sample. Well, no, it's actually more than that. Even though this is an easy 'paper work' document that you can customize in a number of ways, it contains advice on grammar, spelling, punctuation, style, structure, and more.The free articles are not only helpful in understanding the fundamentals of writing, but they are also a great tool for marketing or advertising, and can help you build up your writing skills. This free product is just like your standard business or informational articles that you find on the internet. The only difference is that it is written in English, by a professional writer, and you are able to customize it to fit your needs.The free sample includes not only online help but video tutorials, and links to paid resources. There are many samples and videos online, and you can find them for free. Once you're ready to get started, just go to one of the websites and begin browsing the different topics covered. You'll find articles that will teach you how to write, and all the necessary information you need to help you with writing a better essay.It's also recommended that you first brush up on your grammar and write your essay according to the guidelines. With this free 'essay sample,' you're given guidelines and sample problems, so you'll know how to do things properly. After learning how to handle different types of essays, you'll be well on your way to a greater degree of success. This will prepare you for other free resources that are available.The material you receive from this free course will be very helpful. Since you can customize it to your own needs, you can easily create your own unique resources or choose to purchase a professional version. Whatever you choose, this is just one step away from having your own free essay on the web.Free means that it is completely accessible and totally free. After purchasing the items on this free resource, you'll be ready to publish your own free eBook with more comp rehensive information.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Industrial Revolution Essays - Factory, Manufacturing, Free Essays

Industrial Revolution Essays - Factory, Manufacturing, Free Essays Industrial Revolution Robert Chaplin History 112 Dr. Farrell 20 April 2000 Industrial Revolution One of the most significant personality changes that has occurred in the world took place during the 1700s to the early 1800s; the Industrial Revolution. It is described as a time of drastic change from hand made items to machine made goods. This meant basically that people had to learn how to manufacture goods in enormous factories instead of cultivating them from the land. The Industrial Revolution began in England because of their large demand for coal and iron. And since they had a large supply of this, England soon began to have to produce vast amounts across all of Europe. In the 1700s, England was one of the worlds leading producers of iron and coal and was considered as having the most colonial power. This is all due to their newly acquired colonies. The colonies currently known as the United States of America. The colonies provided a market for manufactured products. The markets helped stimulate the textile and iron industries in England. The colonies also gave England all of the

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Prosauropods - The Ancient Cousins of the Sauropods

Prosauropods - The Ancient Cousins of the Sauropods If theres one rule of evolution, its that all mighty creatures have smaller, less overwhelming ancestors lurking somewhere back in their family treesand nowhere is this rule more evident than in the relationship between the giant sauropods of the late Jurassic period and the smaller prosauropods that preceded them by tens of millions of years. Prosauropods (Greek for before the sauropods) werent simply scaled-down versions of Brachiosaurus or Apatosaurus; many of them walked on two legs, and theres some evidence that they may have pursued an omnivorous, rather than strictly herbivorous, diet. (See a gallery of prosauropod dinosaur pictures and profiles.) You might assume from their name that prosauropods eventually evolved into sauropods; this was once thought to be the case, but paleontologists now believe that most prosauropods were actually second cousins, once removed, of the sauropods (not a technical description, but you get the idea!) Rather, it appears that prosauropods evolved in parallel with the true ancestors of sauropods, which have yet to be definitively identified (though there are a number of likely candidates). Prosauropod Physiology and Evolution One of the reason prosauropods are fairly obscureat least compared to raptors, tyrannosaurs and sauropodsis that they didnt look all that distinctive, by dinosaur standards. As a general rule, prosauropods had long (but not very long) necks, long (but not very long) tails, and only attained median sizes of between 20 and 30 feet and a few tons, max (with the exception of odd genera like the giant Melanorosaurus). Like their distant cousins, the hadrosaurs, most prosauropods were capable of walking on two or four feet, and reconstructions tend to show them in a relatively clumsy, ungainly posture. The prosauropod family tree stretches back to the late Triassic period, about 220 million years ago, when the first dinosaurs were just beginning to establish their worldwide dominance. The earliest genera, like Efraasia and Camelotia, are wrapped in mystery, since their plain vanilla appearance and anatomy meant their ancestors could have evolved in any number of directions. Another early genus was the 20-pound Technosaurus, named after Texas Tech University, which many experts believe to have been an archosaur rather than a true dinosaur, much less a prosauropod. Other early prosauropods, like Plateosaurus and Sellosaurus (which may have been the same dinosaur), are much better established on the dinosaur evolutionary tree thanks to their numerous fossil remains; in fact, Plateosaurus appears to have been one of the most common dinosaurs of late Triassic Europe, and may have roamed the grasslands in giant herds like modern bison. A third famous prosauropod of this period was the hundred-pound Thecodontosaurus, which was named for its distinctive, monitor-lizard-type teeth. Massospondylus is the best-known of the early Jurassic prosauropods; this dinosaur did in fact look like a scaled-down sauropod, but it probably ran on two legs rather than four! What Did Prosauropods Eat? Over and above their evolutionary relationship (or lack of relationship) to the giant sauropods, the most controversial aspect of prosauropods concerns what they ate for lunch and dinner. Based on an analysis of the teeth and relatively lightweight skulls of certain prosauropod genera, some paleontologists have concluded that these dinosaurs werent very well equipped for digesting the tough vegetable matter of the late Triassic period, though there are no direct proof that they ate meat (in the form of fish, insects or smaller dinosaurs). On the whole, the preponderance of the evidence is that prosauropods were strictly herbivorous, though that what if still lingers in the minds of some experts.

Monday, February 17, 2020

World poverty Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

World poverty - Annotated Bibliography Example There are clear recommendations in the article that can help in combating these issues in the future. For instance, Andrew asserts that increasing literacy levels and offering employment may reduce poverty levels among the populations affected. In another perspective, the journal article addresses the impact of AIDS across the world and its effects on the international development. It further addresses how these effects have contributed to high poverty levels in the world. The journal article elaborates how AIDS impacts are experienced from a personal level, community level, household level, and international level. The article also addresses how the impacts of AIDS has resulted into high levels of mortality and increased rates of crude death. The purpose of the author in writing this journal article is to address the causes of high poverty levels as well as the suggested solutions to the same. The article asserts that the effects of AIDS on quality of education, and poor access to healthcare services are responsible for high poverty levels in the world; therefore any measures to curb this vice will automatically reduce the levels of poverty in the world. The journal article targets the whole world as the audience since poverty is a global issue. Finally, the journal article says that the increasing deaths in the population’s most productive segment impacts on both the quantity and quality of labor force, this according to Andrew is very costly to the world and results into high poverty levels. The author of the article is a specialist in world sociology; he has documented information about poverty in many other articles. His work is reliable due to the multiple other sources and references that he cited in his wor k. This source is relevant to my work as it addresses the major concerns of poverty and I will use it to highlight and cite the global poverty as a problem. According to Chartres and Varma, there is a major problem of

Monday, February 3, 2020

Alzheimer's disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alzheimer's disease - Essay Example lois Alzheimer first detected and described this disease in 1907 in Auguste Deter, a middle aged woman who was diagnosed with the dementia and some disorders in her brain function. Untill 1970s this disease defined as a rare condition that affect old people, but Robert Katzman proved that Alzheimer`s disease is not a normal part of aging and it is the same condition as senile dementia. The statistic shows that Alzheimer`s disease affected approximately 26.6 million of people in 2006. Clinical trials predict that prevalence of the Alzheimer`s will be 1 out of 85 people by 2050 worldwide. (Web MD, 2014) There are several types of Alzheimer`s disease depending on the severity. They include mild and moderate Alzheimer`s disease. Mild Alzheimer`s is an early stage of this disease that characterized with temporary memory loss. Patients at this stage usually have problems with complicated tasks, forget where they put their things, get lost, cannot find words to explain their thoughts and have changeable mood. People can normally survive with this type of Alzheimer`s but they required appropriate treatment to reduce possible symptoms. (FÃ ¶rstl H, 1999) Neuropsychological testing can detect this type of Alzheimer`s disease because the symptoms can be confusing with aging. Moderate Alzheimer`s is the most complicated and longest stage of the disease. It is progressive and can leads to overall memory lost. Patients with this type of Alzheimer`s usually do not remember their biography, family, friends and have problems with thinking and language. In this stage patient`s cannot normally live without help of the caregivers and treatment. It can last for years and finally lead to death. People with Alzheimer`s disease can live approximately 7 years after diagnosis. Only in 3% of all Alzheimer`s cases patients lived for 14 years after diagnosis. (Wenk GL,2003) At the cellular level Alzheimer`s disease mainly affect neurons in the cerebral cortex. Neurons lose their ability to

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Distal Symmetrical Neuropathy (DPN)

Distal Symmetrical Neuropathy (DPN) Abstract The most common complication of diabetes, distal symmetrical neuropathy (DPN), decreases quality of life and causes disability. Therefore, it hasa significant impact on social and economic aspects. Unfortunately, the treatment of this condition remains challenging because, apart from improving glycaemic control, there are currently no pathogenetic drugs that meet the requirement set by US regulation. This is not necessarily due to a lack of therapeutic potential, but because the endpoints were not robust enough to detect the therapeutic benefit. This essay will address several acknowledged surrogate endpoints (SE) for DPN. Corneal confocal microscopy will also be reviewed as a potential SE for DPN. Introduction Neuropathy, a common long-term complication of diabetes, is associated with the progressive loss of nerve fibres affecting both the somatic and autonomic nervous systems.1 The most common type of diabetic neuropathy is DPN, of which manifestation may vary from painful sensations to foot insensitivity at risk of ulceration.2 In an attempt to treat DPN, clinicians use symptomatic drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants, anticonvulsants, opioids, and opioid-like agents that alleviate painful symptoms in the lower limbs.3 These drugs, however, do not affect the underlying cause of the disease, which is believed to be progressive loss of nerve fibres. Drugs that target putative pathogenesis of the disease, therefore, may become great alternatives. There are currently two main experimental drugs that belong to this group: namely, antioxidant ÃŽ ±-lipoic acid4 and aldose-reductase inhibitor epalrestat.5 However, although theyhave been approved in a limited number of countries, they fail to demonstrate sufficient efficacy to be approved by US regulation. This has raised a question about the reason behind this problem. Poorly designed trials, slow progression of the disease, relatively short duration of the trials, strong placebo effect, and endpoints selection are amongst the factors proposed behind this problem.6The latter factor is of particular interest because some of the current surrogate endpoints for DPN assessment may be subjective due to reliance on the patient’s response. Further discussion of SE for DPN will be reviewed below. Surrogate endpoints for DPN The endpoints used in clinical trialsare variable to evaluate the changes in patient condition after they have been given certain treatment. The ideal endpoints should be clinically meaningful and directly measure how the patients feel, function, and survive.7 However, it is difficult in some cases to apply them in clinical trials due to subjectivity or measurement difficulty. Moreover, the clinical trials have to be conducted overa very long periodto measure these ideal endpoints. To solve this problem, the researchers use the surrogate endpoints which define any laboratory measures, signs or symptomsthat are intended to be used as substitutes for clinically meaningful endpoints.7 Therefore, any changes in the surrogate endpoints induced by treatment are expected to reflect the changes in the clinically meaningful endpoints. In the case of DPN, several endpoints have been used to diagnose and evaluate progression or severity of the disease, including clinical assessment, electrophysiology, quantitative sensory testing (QST),8 sympathetic skin response (SSR),9 quantitative sudomotor axon reflex test (QSART),9, 10 autonomic testing, nerve/skin biopsy,11-13 and corneal confocal microscopy (CCM).14 Clinical assessment of DPN involves assessing the severity of the patients’ symptoms and neurological examination. Most components of this examination rely on patients’ responses and the physicians’ experiences; therefore it has poor reproducibility and marked variation in inter-observer agreement.Dyck15 tried to overcome this problem by developing composite scores that assess the symptoms and signs of DPN. The neuropathy symptom score (NSS) was developed to assess the symptoms, whereas the neuropathy disability score (NDS) was devised as a quantified neurological examination.15 Later, NDS was replaced by the neuropathy impairment score (NIS).16 However, these scores still have a certain degree of subjectivity, meaning the evaluation of disease severity may be biased. An electrophysiology study measures the electrical conduction along the nerve fibres to evaluate their function. As a surrogate endpoint, it has been criticised due to the need for special equipment and a trained examiner.17 Moreover, there is evidence that it only assesses the function of large fibres,18 yet the earliest fibres affected by diabetes aresmall unmyelinated fibres.12 QST, on the other hand, evaluates both large (A-beta) and small (A-delta and C) nerve fibres. It measures sensory response after the application of accurately calibrated sensory (mechanical and thermal) stimuli.8 However, it has been criticised because it is subjective (based on patient response) and thus cannot differentiate between fake or real response. Due to this reason, QST results are not recommended to be the sole criteria to diagnose DPN. The combination of composite score, electrophysiology, and QST offers a relatively robust tool to define neuropathic severity but fails to detect the earliest sta ge of nerve damage that happens in small unmyelinated fibres.19 The somatic nerve disturbances due to diabetes are usually accompanied by vasomotor or sudomotor changes that suggest autonomic involvement. QSART examines the sudomotor changes in neuropathic patients by measuring sweat volume produced by skin after chemical10 or electrical stimulation.20 QSART is considered as a robust endpoint for DPN because it is quite sensitive, objective, and reproducible.9, 20 It has been shown to be able to detect C-fibres involvement in DPN patients who have otherwise normal neurological examinations and nerve-conduction studies.10 However, it requires special equipment and needs a relatively long time to be carried out. These drawbacks limit the application of QSART in clinical trials, especially if a large number of subjects are required. Sural-nerve biopsies and skin biopsies directly assess the damage and repair of small nerve fibres and have been proposed to be surrogate endpoints in clinical trials.11, 12Both of these methods have been shown to be very sensitive in detecting regeneration or abnormality insmall nerve fibres. The quantification of intra-epidermal nerve-fibre density (IENFD) from a skin biopsy, for example, is shown to be more sensitive than QSART and QST in diagnosing DPN.13 Nevertheless, the invasive nature of these procedures may become a problem, especially for diabetic patients. To solve this problem, anon-invasive measurement needs to be developed. CCM offers a new approach to directly measure the severity of DPN through visualisation of the subbasal nerve plexus in Bowman’s layer of the cornea. The cornea is a highly innervated organ which contains dense A-delta and C-unmyelinated fibres. The question remains whether corneal innervation has a connection with neuropathy caused by diabetes. Recent evidence, however, shows that corneal sensation is impaired in both diabetic21 and galactose-fed rats.22Moreover, in diabetic patients the subclinical abnormalities of corneal innervations23 and corneal ulceration24 are commonly recognised. This is due to the progressive loss of corneal nerve fibres which in turn reduces the neurotrophic stimuli required to develop a healthy and thick corneal epithelium. In 2000, Rosenberg et al.25 found that corneal sensation and nerve-fibre number werereduced in patients with type I diabetes. Later, the degree of corneal-n erve-fibre loss was shown to correlate with the degree of DPN assessed by a combination of NDS, electrophysiology and QST.26 These suggest that diabetes may affect the corneal innervations and therefore it is possible to assess neuropathy through corneal-nerve-fibre evaluation. CCM assesses corneal nerve morphology by quantifying three different parameters: namely, corneal-nerve-fibre density (NFD), the total number of major fibres per square millimetre; nerve-branch density (NBD), the number of branches emanating from major nerve trunks per square millimetre; and nerve-fibre length (NFL), the total length of nerve fibres and branches per square millimetre.26Quattrini et al.14 provided further evidence that CCM parameters can be used to assess small-fibre damage in humans. Moreover, they found that CCM results correlated with IEFND, which was considered a robust tool to assess small-fibre damage. Later, a study in patients who underwent simultaneous kidney-and-pancreas transplantation showed that CCM was, in fact, more sensitive than IEFND to detect early nerve damage and regeneration.27 The role of CCM is not limited to evaluating the progression of disease;it can also be used to diagnose DPN and identify at-risk patients due to high sensitivity.28 These s uggest that CCM may be used as a tool to diagnose, identify at-risk patients, and evaluate nerve-fibre damage or repair. Recently, CCM has successfully detected corneal nerve damage which correlates with neuropathic measurements in several diseases other than diabetes, such as idiopathic small-fibre neuropathy,29 Fabry disease,30 and Charcott-Marie-Tooth type 1A disease.31The evidence so far shows that CCM may have the potential to be an ideal surrogate endpoint for DPN. It is sensitive, quantitative, highly reproducible, and noninvasive.32, 33However, more research is needed to establish a connection between CCM measurement and clinically meaningful endpoints which, in the case of DPN, are pain, disability, and the curtailment of quality of life. Conclusion Apart from the possibility that the tested drug may not yield the intended outcome, the failure to detect the effectiveness of experimental drugsmay, in case of DPN, be caused by improper selection of surrogate endpoints in clinical trials. There are currently several acknowledged surrogate endpoints for DPN, such as clinical assessment, electrophysiology, QST, QSART, SSR, monofilament test, nerve/skin biopsy, and autonomic testing.However, they have several drawbacks, such as being time consuming, subjective, and difficult to practice. Recently, CCM has emerged as a potential surrogate endpoint for DPN because it is non-invasive, highly reproducible, quantitative, and sensitive. However, more research is needed to establish its position as a game changer in neuropathy-outcome assessment.